"buoch" meaning in Middle High German

See buoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbuo̯x/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Old High German buoh, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmh|goh|buoh}} Old High German buoh, {{inh|gmh|gmw-pro|*bōk}} Proto-West Germanic *bōk, {{inh|gmh|gem-pro|*bōks}} Proto-Germanic *bōks Head templates: {{gmh-noun|g=n}} buoch n Inflection templates: {{gmh-ndecl|buoch<n.astem>}}, {{gmh-ndecl|buoch<n.zstem>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], daȥ [definite, nominative, singular], buoch [nominative, noun, singular], diu [definite, nominative, plural], buoch [nominative, noun, plural], eines [genitive, indefinite, singular], dës [definite, genitive, singular], buoches [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], buoche [genitive, noun, plural], eime [dative, indefinite, singular], dëm [dative, definite, singular], buoche [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], buochen [dative, noun, plural], ein [accusative, indefinite, singular], daȥ [accusative, definite, singular], buoch [accusative, noun, singular], diu [accusative, definite, plural], buoch [accusative, noun, plural], strong [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], daȥ [definite, nominative, singular], buoch [nominative, noun, singular], diu [definite, nominative, plural], büecher [nominative, noun, plural], eines [genitive, indefinite, singular], dës [definite, genitive, singular], buoches [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], büecher [genitive, noun, plural], eime [dative, indefinite, singular], dëm [dative, definite, singular], buoche [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], büechern [dative, noun, plural], ein [accusative, indefinite, singular], daȥ [accusative, definite, singular], buoch [accusative, noun, singular], diu [accusative, definite, plural], büecher [accusative, noun, plural]
  1. a book Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-buoch-gmh-noun-rjWWQhnR Categories (other): Books Disambiguation of Books: 46 54
  2. a book
    (in the plural) the Bible
    Tags: in-plural, neuter
    Sense id: en-buoch-gmh-noun-9OTaHk7p Categories (other): Middle High German entries with incorrect language header, Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Books Disambiguation of Middle High German entries with incorrect language header: 6 55 12 12 15 Disambiguation of Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural: 7 65 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 57 6 6 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 57 7 7 23 Disambiguation of Books: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: arzetbuoch, briefbuoch, buocharzet, buocharzāt, buochblat, buochdrucker, buoche, buochen, buochisch, buochischen, buochkamere, buochkamerære, buochlīte, buochmeister, buocholter, buochsac, buochsager, buochschrīber, buochsnuor, buochstaben, buochstap, buochstabe, buochswam, buochtihter, buochvinke, buochvël, buochvëller, buochwalt, buochwīse, büechel, büechelin, büechlīn, bīhtebuoch, lantrëhtbuoch, liederbuoch, līpbuoch, lībpuoch, lōȥbuoch, reitbuoch, salbuoch, schopfbuoch, suonbuoch, tougenbuoch, urborbuoch, widembuoch, zalbuoch, zouberbuoch, zītbuoch

Noun

IPA: /ˈbuo̯x/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bōkō. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmh|gem-pro|*bōkō}} Proto-Germanic *bōkō Head templates: {{gmh-noun|g=n}} buoch n Inflection templates: {{gmh-ndecl|buoch<n.astem>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], daȥ [definite, nominative, singular], buoch [nominative, noun, singular], diu [definite, nominative, plural], buoch [nominative, noun, plural], eines [genitive, indefinite, singular], dës [definite, genitive, singular], buoches [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], buoche [genitive, noun, plural], eime [dative, indefinite, singular], dëm [dative, definite, singular], buoche [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], buochen [dative, noun, plural], ein [accusative, indefinite, singular], daȥ [accusative, definite, singular], buoch [accusative, noun, singular], diu [accusative, definite, plural], buoch [accusative, noun, plural]
  1. woodland, a wood Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-buoch-gmh-noun-V8FAV4P5 Categories (other): Trees Disambiguation of Trees: 50 50
  2. woodland, a wood
    a beech woodland
    Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-buoch-gmh-noun-T~nLkAw2 Categories (other): Trees Disambiguation of Trees: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈbuo̯x/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|gmh|verb form}} buoch
  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bachen Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: bachen
    Sense id: en-buoch-gmh-verb-fTNrCmWx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arzetbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "briefbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buocharzet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buocharzāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochblat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochdrucker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buoche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochischen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochkamere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochkamerære"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochlīte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochmeister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buocholter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochsac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochsager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochschrīber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochsnuor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochstaben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochstap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochstabe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochswam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochtihter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochvinke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochvël"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochvëller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochwalt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buochwīse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "büechel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "büechelin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "büechlīn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bīhtebuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lantrëhtbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liederbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "līpbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lībpuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lōȥbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reitbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schopfbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suonbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tougenbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urborbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "widembuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zalbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zouberbuoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zītbuoch"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Alsatian",
          "lang_code": "gsw-fr",
          "word": "Bööch, Büech"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swabian",
          "lang_code": "swg",
          "word": "Buach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "word": "Buech"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Alsatian",
          "lang_code": "gsw-fr",
          "word": "Bööch, Büech"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swabian",
          "lang_code": "swg",
          "word": "Buach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "word": "Büäch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Münsterländisch",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "word": "Büak"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "lang_code": "bar",
      "word": "Buach"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Buch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kölsch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
          "word": "Booch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "word": "Buch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
      "word": "Booch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Buch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kölsch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
          "word": "Booch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "word": "Buch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
      "word": "Buch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "East Franconian",
      "lang_code": "vmf",
      "word": "Bouch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Buch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "lang_code": "pdc",
          "word": "Buch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhine Franconian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
      "word": "Buch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "lang_code": "pdc",
          "word": "Buch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhine Franconian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
      "word": "Busch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "word": "büch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "bukh",
      "word": "בוך"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "buoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German buoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German buoh, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büecher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büecher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büechern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büecher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "buoch n",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buoch<n.astem>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buoch<n.zstem>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gmh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "gmh:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a book"
      ],
      "id": "en-buoch-gmh-noun-rjWWQhnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 12 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 65 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 57 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 57 7 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gmh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "gmh:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a book",
        "the Bible"
      ],
      "id": "en-buoch-gmh-noun-9OTaHk7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a book",
        "(in the plural) the Bible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuo̯x/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buoch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "buoch n",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buoch<n.astem>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gmh",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gmh:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woodland, a wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-buoch-gmh-noun-V8FAV4P5",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodland",
          "woodland"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gmh",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gmh:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woodland, a wood",
        "a beech woodland"
      ],
      "id": "en-buoch-gmh-noun-T~nLkAw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodland",
          "woodland"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ],
        [
          "woodland",
          "woodland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuo̯x/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buoch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "buoch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bachen"
      ],
      "id": "en-buoch-gmh-verb-fTNrCmWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bachen",
          "bachen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuo̯x/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buoch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German neuter nouns",
    "Middle High German non-lemma forms",
    "Middle High German nouns",
    "Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
    "Middle High German strong neuter nouns with plural in -er",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle High German verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gmh:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arzetbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "briefbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "buocharzet"
    },
    {
      "word": "buocharzāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochblat"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochdrucker"
    },
    {
      "word": "buoche"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochischen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochkamere"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochkamerære"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochlīte"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochmeister"
    },
    {
      "word": "buocholter"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochsac"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochsager"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochschrīber"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochsnuor"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochstaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochstap"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochstabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochswam"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochtihter"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochvinke"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochvël"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochvëller"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochwalt"
    },
    {
      "word": "buochwīse"
    },
    {
      "word": "büechel"
    },
    {
      "word": "büechelin"
    },
    {
      "word": "büechlīn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bīhtebuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lantrëhtbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "liederbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "līpbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lībpuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lōȥbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "reitbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "salbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "schopfbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "suonbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "tougenbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "urborbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "widembuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "zalbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "zouberbuoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "zītbuoch"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Alsatian",
          "lang_code": "gsw-fr",
          "word": "Bööch, Büech"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swabian",
          "lang_code": "swg",
          "word": "Buach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "word": "Buech"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Alsatian",
          "lang_code": "gsw-fr",
          "word": "Bööch, Büech"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swabian",
          "lang_code": "swg",
          "word": "Buach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "word": "Büäch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Münsterländisch",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "word": "Büak"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "lang_code": "bar",
      "word": "Buach"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Buch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kölsch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
          "word": "Booch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "word": "Buch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
      "word": "Booch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Buch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kölsch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
          "word": "Booch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "word": "Buch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
      "word": "Buch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "East Franconian",
      "lang_code": "vmf",
      "word": "Bouch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Buch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "lang_code": "pdc",
          "word": "Buch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhine Franconian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
      "word": "Buch"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "lang_code": "pdc",
          "word": "Buch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhine Franconian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
      "word": "Busch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "word": "büch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "bukh",
      "word": "בוך"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "buoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German buoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German buoh, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büecher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büecher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büechern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büecher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "buoch n",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buoch<n.astem>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buoch<n.zstem>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a book",
        "the Bible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a book",
        "(in the plural) the Bible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuo̯x/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buoch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German neuter nouns",
    "Middle High German non-lemma forms",
    "Middle High German nouns",
    "Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle High German verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gmh:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "buoch n",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buoch<n.astem>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woodland, a wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodland",
          "woodland"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woodland, a wood",
        "a beech woodland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodland",
          "woodland"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ],
        [
          "woodland",
          "woodland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuo̯x/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buoch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German non-lemma forms",
    "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle High German verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "buoch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bachen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bachen",
          "bachen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuo̯x/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buoch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buoch meaning in Middle High German (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.